World Shares Retreat Friday            05/17 04:52

   World shares were mostly lower on Friday, though Chinese stocks reversed 
earlier losses following the announcement of fresh measures to revive the 
ailing property market.

   (AP) -- World shares were mostly lower on Friday, though Chinese stocks 
reversed earlier losses following the announcement of fresh measures to revive 
the ailing property market.

   U.S. futures were little changed, with the contract for the Dow Jones 
Industrial Average near 40,000 after it topped that level for the first time on 
Thursday.

   In early European trading, Germany's DAX lost 0.5% to 18,648.35 and the CAC 
40 in Paris shed 0.5% to 8,147.13. Britain's FTSE 100 declined 0.3% to 8,413.99.

   China's central bank said Friday that it was reducing required down payments 
for housing loans and cutting interest rates for first and second home 
purchases, among other moves. The announcements came after officials in Beijing 
reported persisting weakness in the economy, especially in the real estate 
industry.

   The government was due to hold a news conference on property policies later 
Friday.

   Hong Kong's Hang Seng jumped 1.1% to 19,591.29 and the Shanghai Composite 
index surged 1% to 3,154.03.

   Property developers were among the biggest winners.

   Shares in China Evergrande Group, the world's most indebted developer with 
borrowings of more than $300 billion, jumped nearly 18%, while China Vanke, 
another imperiled property conglomerate, jumped 19.6%.

   But while the renewed effort to get property sales back on track was 
welcomed in China, faster growth could slow efforts in other parts of the world 
to tame inflation if it adds to upward pressure on commodity prices, said Ipek 
Ozkardeskaya of Swissquote.

   "Chinese growth will mostly be driven by robust government support to 
industrial production rather than improved consumer-based demand, but it 
doesn't really matter who drives growth for the prices of global commodities," 
she said in a commentary.

   In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 declined 0.3% to 38,787.38, while Australia's 
S&P/ASX 200 gave up 0.9% to 7,814.40.

   South Korea's Kospi fell 1% to 2,724.62.

   On Thursday, the Dow slipped 0.1% to 39,869.38 after topping 40,000. The S&P 
500 index, which is much more widely followed on Wall Street, dipped 0.2% and 
the Nasdaq composite fell 0.3%. All three had rallied on Wednesday to all-time 
highs.

   GameStop and AMC Entertainment slid for a second straight day following 
their jaw-dropping starts to the week. GameStop fell 30%, though it's still up 
nearly 59% for the week so far. AMC Entertainment lost 15.3%.

   Such drops helped offset a 7% jump for Walmart, which reported stronger 
profit for the latest quarter than analysts expected. The retailer also said 
its revenue for the year could top the forecasted range it had earlier given.

   Walmart's strength could be an encouraging signal for the broader economy. 
Worries have been rising about whether U.S. households can keep up with 
still-high inflation and more expensive credit-card payments, particularly 
households at the lower end of the income spectrum.

   Chubb rose 4.7% after Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway disclosed it had 
built an ownership stake in the insurer.

   Stronger-than-expected profit reports have been one of the main reasons U.S. 
stock indexes have broadly jumped through May to records following a tough 
April. Another has been revived hopes that the Federal Reserve will be able to 
cut its main interest rate at least once this year. The Fed has been keeping 
its federal funds rate at the highest level in more than two decades.

   A string of worse-than-expected reports on inflation at the start of the 
year had put the potential for such cuts in jeopardy, but some more encouraging 
data has since arrived.

   One report Thursday showed slightly more workers applied for unemployment 
benefits last week than economists expected, though the number remains low 
compared with history. Others said manufacturing growth in the mid-Atlantic 
region was weaker than hoped and import prices rose more than forecast.

   In other trading early Friday, benchmark U.S. crude oil was up 20 cents at 
$79.43 per barrel. Brent crude, the international standard, added 34 cents to 
$83.61 per barrel.

   The U.S. dollar rose to 155.83 Japanese yen from 155.40 yen. The euro 
slipped to $1.0855 from $1.0868.